Pengaruh Kelelahan terhadap Keselamatan Pasien: Sistematik Review
Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety: a Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v13i2.143Keywords:
kelelahan, keselamatan pasien, perawatAbstract
Latar belakang: kelelahan merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang keselamatan pasien. Cedera yang dialami pasien yang merupakan akibat dari kesalahan dapat merugikan pasien. Tujuan : untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelelahan terhadap keselamatan pasien. Metode: sistematik review kelelahan terhadap keselamatan pasien. Database yang digunakan ada lima yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Scholar, SAGE, and ProQuest. Penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan kata kunci kelelahan, keselamatan pasien, dan perawat, dimana peleursuran artikedimulai pada Oktober – November 2022. Hasil: Dari 15 jurnal yang ditemukan semuanya menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Semua diterbitkan dalam bahas inggris dengan tahun publikasi yaitu tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2022. Kesimpulan adalah Kelelahan berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Tingkat kelelahan dapat berasal dari faktor eksternal seperti rasio yang tidak sesuai antara perawat dan pasien, beban kerja yang tinggi, kurangnya dukungan dari pimpinan, suasana kerja yang tidak kondusif, hubungan interpersonal yang kurang baik. Kelelahan dapat dikurangi dengan mengoptimalkan dukungan atasan sehinga keselamatan pasien dapat ditingkatkan.
Background: burnout is an important factor in supporting patient safety. Injuries experienced by patients which are the result of errors can be detrimental to patients. Objective: to identify the effect of burnout on patient safety. Methods: a systematic review of burnout on patient safety. There are five databases used, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Scholar, SAGE, and ProQuest. Search for articles using the keywords burnout, patient safety, and nurses, where the search for articles starts in October – November 2022. Results: of the 15 journals found all used the cross-sectional method. All were published in English with the year of publication, namely 2012 to 2022. Conclusion: Burnout is related to patient safety. The level of burnout can come from external factors such as an inappropriate ratio between nurses and patients, high workload, lack of support from leaders, a non-conducive work atmosphere, and poor interpersonal relationships. Burnout can be reduced by optimizing superior support so that patient safety can be improved.
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